Harnessing the Power of Steam

steam

A natural phenomenon that has existed for thousands of years, steam has grown to become one of the most advanced cleaning solutions of the 21st century. From humble beginnings cleaning railways and boilers, steam is now a staple used in many establishments to kill bacteria and microorganisms efficiently and effectively.

This natural solution has revolutionized cleaning and our standards for sanitization. But how much do you know about steam cleaners and their rise to cleaning superstardom? Let’s uncover the history, mechanics, implementations, and uses.

Before the 21st Century

Since the late 1800s and early 1900s, steam cleaning has been used to clean oil and grease from railways, boats, and vehicles. As a reliable solution, it became more widespread thanks to additional applicable uses of cleaning machinery and the rise of boiler manufacturers.

At its inception, steam cleaning involved a boiler that heated water inside it to a high temperature. This caused the cleaned surface to become wet, which could lead to mold, warping, or other damage. It wasn’t until around 40 years ago that European manufacturers began using superhot steam to clean, sanitize, and disinfect surfaces. This method became popular due to its ability to remove stains and odors.

21st Century to Present Day

As technology evolved, steam cleaning became fixed rather than portable. Its functionality was also upgraded, using a pressurized dry vapor that does not leave behind water or wet residue. From steam mops to handheld devices, steam cleaners can now be found in residential and commercial buildings.

Steam cleaners have become popular for cleaning and sanitizing restaurants, hotels, and hospitals. Steam is ideal for killing microorganisms and bed bugs, as it can penetrate fabric without damaging it. Since it is a dry vapor, it also prevents the chance of water damage and maintains a dry, clean surface.

Steam cleaning continues to innovate with technological advancements. By leveraging AI and robotics, it’s more accessible and efficient than ever before.

How Does It Work?

Modern steam cleaners heat water past its boiling point of approximately 100C or 212F and use the pressurized steam to clean surfaces through a nozzle or other attachment. The steam’s high pressure and moisture loosen dirt, grease, and stains, making them easy to wipe away. At the same time, it kills bacteria, harmful microorganisms, mold spores, and other allergens on contact without the need for harsh chemicals.

Steam cleaners have become a versatile tool that cleans more than just industrial machinery. Here are just some of the items and areas steam can clean:

  • Flooring: Carpeting, hardwood, tile, and grout.
  • Upholstery: Mattresses, curtains, leather, toys, and couches.
  • Appliances: Fridges, stoves, ovens, washing machines, and barbecues.
  • Rooms: Kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.
  • Miscellaneous: Vehicle interiors, windows, and mirrors

One of the main reasons it has become widespread is its ability to disinfect without harsh chemicals. It’s ideal for use in washrooms, kitchens, hotels, and hospitals.

Steam cleaning provides deep cleaning that helps eliminate pathogens that cause allergies, such as dust, mold, and microorganisms. As mentioned, it can also be used on various surfaces, from fabrics to flooring. In some cases, this can be facilitated thanks to the many available attachments:

  • Small, round brush heads for upholstery.
  • Targeted nozzle attachment for hard-to-reach surfaces.
  • Mop or vacuum attachment for larger areas.

Purchasing a steam cleaner is no small investment. However, the upfront cost must be valued against the long-term time and effort savings. With high-pressure steam, you spend less on various cleaning products because you only need water to get the job done. In that vein, you’ll also spend less time waiting for stains to lift with pre-treatment cleaners. With efficiency on your side, the effectiveness of a steam cleaner shines through.

Environmentally-friendly

Finding better ways to clean is just one piece of the puzzle. Many professionals also look for eco-conscious options, and steam cleaners check both boxes. By using only water vapor, steam cleaners reduce the need for chemical solutions that can be harmful if leaked into drains and impact a room’s air quality.

Steam cleaning has come a long way, evolving from an industrial powerhouse to a versatile, eco-friendly cleaning solution across various industries. In a world where technology advances, steam’s simple yet powerful phenomenon remains as relevant as ever. Steam’s natural properties, such as its ability to eliminate bacteria, loosen stubborn stains, and effectively sanitize surfaces, make it a critical tool for maintaining cleanliness in diverse settings. Steam cleaning is a time-tested and forward-looking solution as industries prioritize sustainable and efficient cleaning methods. Its future remains reliable and has potential for exciting innovations and expanded applications.

Matthew Baratta

Matthew Baratta is vice president of operations at Daimer Industries®, a leader in innovative, technologically advanced commercial and industrial cleaning equipment for major commercial and industrial cleaning and restoration applications. Baratta has extensive cleaning industry knowledge and earned a master’s degree in public health. For more information, visit daimer.com.

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